HOSTA--PROPAGATION, ROSS METHOD
Some hostas are slow to divide, especially some of
the large, thick crown types. The Ross Method, developed in the United
States should help encourage additional plants to form.
In the spring or early summer, carefully remove the
soil around the hosta's stem, exposing the white basal plate. This is
the area right above the roots. An extremely sharp, and thin, knife is
inserted into the basal plate and cut down through the roots. Another
cut at a 90 degree angle (right angle) to the first cut can be made. The
knife is removed, and soil replaced around the crown. While it isn't necessary,
some growers will insert a toothpick into to the wound to encourage callus
tissue formation.
Callus tissue will form on the basal plate where the
cuts were made. A growth bud usually will also form, giving rise to another
plant soon or in the following growing season. Plants may slightly yellow
or look anemic for a week or two. However, plants in a loose, high organic
soil are quick to recover.
Many hosta growers/hobbyist are using the Ross Method
before plant large types to encourage side plant productions as soon as
possible.
Make sure knives are clean and sterilized before cutting.
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